![]() The repercussions of alcohol misuse over drinkers' social, familiar, economical and working life enhance the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in such cases.ĪUD Fetal Alcoholic Spectrum Disorder addiction binge toxicity withdrawal. There is no consensus about therapies for acute intoxication, but supportive and symptomatic treatments were proved effective. Involuntary Intoxication or pathological intoxication is a defense where: (a) the accused did not know what he was doing by virtue of his intoxication. Differential diagnosis is crucial to avoid serious outcomes. ![]() Alcohol acute intoxication can be considered a serious harm to health and a relevant issue for healthcare provid-ers working in emergency rooms. It is dramatically important to assess when the last intake happened to avoid withdrawal syndrome. The way that it often manifests is through the sudden display of aggressive, hostile behavior shortly after the ingestion of one or two alcoholic beverages with the medication. ![]() Youngson 2004, 2005 Intoxication The desired mental, physical, or emotional state produced by a substance. From the Latin intoxicare, meaning to smear with poison. Unfortunately, diagnosis of acute alcohol intoxication is difficult because most of the drinkers deny or minimize their assumption. Pathological intoxication is often described as a brain syndrome that causes psychosis from a person consuming a small amount of alcohol. The action of a poison of any kind on an organism. Respiratory depression and death could also happen in such cases. Although, it can lead to more serious conditions like impaired speaking, impaired coordination, unstable gait, nystagmus, stupor, or coma. Nausea, vomiting, memory loss could happen. ![]() Acute ethanol intoxication happens when the amount of alcohol consumed is greater than the disposal capacity of the liver, causing an accumulation of its metabolites displayed by initial dysphoria and disinhibition. When drunk during pregnancy it is proved to be responsible for serious damage to fetuses causing a wide range of pathological conditions from miscarriage to Fetal Alcoholic Spectrum Disorder (FASD). Alcohol can also play a role in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus, cardiomyopathy and hemorrhagic strokes. Alcohol intake causes a large variety of tissue damages severely impacting the nervous system, digestive and cardiovascular systems and causing oral cavity, oropharyngeal, hypopharyngeal, esophageal, colon-rectal, laryngeal, liver and intrahepatic bile duct, and breast cancers. Alcohol is a legal and yet detrimental psychoactive substance, capable of establishing addiction and impacting the physical, mental, social, and economic health of people. ![]()
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